Then, copy that formula down for the rest of your stocks. But, as I said, dividends can make a huge contribution to the returns received for a particular stock. Also, you can insert charts and diagrams to understand the distribution of your investment portfolio, and what makes up your overall returns. If you have data on one sheet in Excel that you would like to copy to a different sheet, you can select, copy, and paste the data into a new location. A good place to start would be the Nasdaq Dividend History page. You should keep in mind that certain categories of bonds offer high returns similar to stocks, but these bonds, known as high-yield or junk bonds, also carry higher risk.
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Preflop Mistake 2: Lacking Positional Awareness The second pre-flop mistake I often see players make is failing to consider the relationship between position and range. Your position in a hand should influence the range of hands that you are willing to play.
The more players to act behind you, the tighter your range should be. This is because the likelihood of coming up against a strong hand increases with the number of players left to act. Also, you are more likely to play a hand out of position when opening from early positions, making it more difficult to profit with marginal hands.
If you open too wide from early positions, you will not be able to profitably defend your range and can be easily exploited. Instead, your range should widen as you move closer to the button. Late position players also have the benefit of positional advantage against the blinds, who most often call late position opens.
Preflop Mistake 3: Playing Too Passively Against Raises Playing too passively against opens by just calling and rarely 3-betting may be the biggest and most common mistake I see in low stakes games. It is hard to believe how frequently players flat opens with strong hands as opposed to 3-betting.
Whether it be to trap an opponent, or a fear of playing large pots, choosing not to 3-bet your stronger holdings is a mistake for several reasons. Flatting opens leaves value on the table By 3-betting opening raises with strong hands, you will extract more value from your opponents by increasing the size of the pot early in the hand. By 3-betting your strong hands, you are often able to isolate the original raiser and see a flop heads-up. Consequently, the equity of your hand is preserved, and you increase the likelihood of having the best hand at showdown.
But what about a heads-up pot? This illustrates the benefit of isolating opening raisers with 3-bets, and why passively calling pre-flop is problematic. There are a couple things to be aware of when 3-betting pre-flop. First, it is important to make sure your 3-betting range is comprised of more than just value hands. Flatting opens with a wide range can sometimes be reasonable from later positions, especially from the button. More on that in Mistake 7 below. Preflop Mistake 4: Playing Too Tight in the Big Blind Many players do not call enough from the big blind, in particular versus opens from the small blind.
Given that you are last to act pre-flop, and will often be offered very good pot odds to take a flop, you can play much looser from the big blind than from other positions. Against this 2. You are guaranteed to act last post-flop from the button, which gives you an informational advantage over your opponents.
You are also able to put pressure on the blinds when action is folded to you, and can often steal dead money in the pot. However, many players tend to either raise too many hands on the button, or to not raise enough. Given that modern poker strategy prescribes aggressive pre-flop play from the blinds, raising too many hands on the button can cause you to be exploitatively 3-bet by players in blinds.
A leak such as this one can slowly but continuously damage your win rate, so be cautious to not over-raise from the button. Note: This is more of a problem when playing online, as live players are typically less aggressive from the blinds.
Conversely, some players are too tight from the button. Failing to capitalize on these circumstances will certainly hurt your win rate. The looser and more likely to 3-bet the blinds are, the tighter you should open. If the blinds are nits unwilling to play pots, ramp up the aggression and steal that dead money!
Many players fail to do this because of the unfavorable post-flop position the small blind is in. However, there are two main reasons why raising from the small blind is a valuable strategy: You have a good chance of stealing the dead money in the pot 1.
And you can do this at a high frequency until the big blind starts to aggressively 3-bet you. Live players will especially benefit from this strategy due to how tightly live players generally play. You decrease the likelihood that you will have to play a hand out of position, which would put you at an informational disadvantage. Many players choose to either limp some hands or play very tight in small blind versus big blind confrontations.
These can be reasonable adjustments against some opponents, but raising often is a more effective baseline strategy. Because of the value of acting last post-flop, you can justify taking a flop with a wide range of hands when given the right price. This is especially relevant to live poker, as live players generally do not play so aggressively from the blinds. Preflop Mistake 8: Regularly Flatting Opens from the Small Blind Playing too passively in the small blind is a very easy mistake to make.
While it might seem reasonable to just call from the small blind because of improved pot odds, making it a habit is bad for a couple reasons: You commit yourself to playing out of position versus an opponent with a stronger perceived range. The player in the small blind should want to 3-bet their entire value range to build a pot and isolate the pre-flop raiser. Against weaker players, AA will push all-in or immediately call. Anything else will usually fold or have to take a long think before they make any play.
Note: Every hand, table and player is unique. These are guidelines, not rules. How to Play Pre-Flop: Overcalling The gap concept applies even more strongly to overcalling then to calling an original raiser. Once there is a raise and a re-raise, as a tight-aggressive player it becomes very difficult to do anything but fold.
All poker professionals in the past have said the same thing: After a raise and a re-raise, you usually should fold QQ pre-flop Calling a raise and a re-raise pre-flop with a hand such as suited is also usually a mistake. A raise and a re-raise usually mean you'd be cold-calling six big bets. It also means that the betting has been reopened.
The original raiser is going to call, fold or push all-in. Unless it was a strict bluff the original raiser will almost never fold in this situation. If you call, the odds he is being given makes it an easy call with almost any decent hand. If he does have AA he will most likely move all-in. Players can make that move with all five of the premium hands as well as with some marginal ones. This means you're running a very large risk that you're throwing away the call.
If the original raiser moves all-in you're forced to muck your hand, losing the chips invested in the original call. Having a premium hand in early position it can pay well to limp with the intention of coming over the top of anyone who makes a raise. This works best at a very active and aggressive table. If there have been no raises on the table for the last hour, such a move is simply reckless. Limp re-raising does one of three things: The original raiser will fold and you make a quick three-bet.
The player calls or raises, putting you into a very large pot with hopefully the most equity. It helps to neutralize your lack of position. A limp re-raise shows significant strength. It's rarely done with a hand other than the five premiums. Out of those, it's most common for it to be AA or KK.
For this reason alone it's almost always a mistake to play into or against a limp re-raise by a weak-to-average player. The disadvantage to this maneuver comes when no one raises. In this scenario you'll find yourself in a multi-way pot, out of position. If you're playing AA and don't hit a set on the flop then you have to remember that all you have is one pair. Anyone willing to call any large bets at this point has a decent chance at having a random two pair or made hand.
If you play the hand hard and fast you will lose a big pot against anything other than an overplayed top pair. Every hand that plays out at the table is laden with valuable information. It's usually easier to pick up information on how a person is playing when you're not in the hand.
You don't have to worry about how to play your hand; this in turn allows you to concentrate on how they're playing theirs. The more information you can gather on someone the further in advance of having to face a difficult situation against them, the more likely you are to make the right decision. How to Play Pre-Flop in Poker Tournaments The story is very different if you're playing in a tournament as opposed to in a cash game.
All of the previous advice becomes completely obsolete in certain tourney situations. Tournament poker is more dynamic than cash games. Cash games stay rather constant; in a tournament, the pressure of mounting blinds adds different elements to the game that are not present in a cash game. A significant amount of the bluffs and high-level moves made in cash games are very subtle.
We will talk about the flop next but for now you need to know what to do before that. Preflop is when the blinds (and antes if there are any) are placed, the two players left of the deal Missing: horse. Preflop betting tips. When the action reaches you before the flop, you will be faced with the decision to either fold, call or raise. If there has been no raise before you, then a call will Missing: horse. Mar 26, · 3-Betting Pre-Flop. A 3-bet is simply the third bet of a round. Here’s the basic sequence of how 3-betting works in pre-flop play: 1st bet = Small and big blinds; 2nd bet = .