Two differences between distance and displacement quiz

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Type of information received It gives the complete information about the path travelled by the object. It does not give the complete information about the path travelled by the object. Now, let us understand in detail distance and displacement.

Distance - Understanding with an Example One day, Riya decides to go for a long drive. Instead of considering a path, she roams around the city. Here, what do you understand from this example? Now, let us understand what displacement is. Displacement - Understanding with an Example Assume a new scenario where the same person, Riya is heading towards her office hurriedly. As she went for a long drive last night, she was tired and woke up late. She has got a very important project to do and is getting late.

Now, she looks for a shortcut to reach 30 minutes prior to the daily timings, so what that shortest path is? Thus, when we consider the type of path, it is displacement. We can measure the path an object takes and also the direction of the path. Hence, from our examples on distance and displacement, we understand that distance has just magnitude, which is regardless of the direction.

Acceleration x Time Definition of distance We define the distance as a scalar expression ; that implies the amount of area an object covers as it travels from one place to another. As a scalar measure, it only takes magnitude into account and not direction.

So, it gives the numerical value of the amount of space between two points, at a given time, considering the actual path. The unit of distance is meters. Definition of displacement Displacement means the change of position of someone or something, in a particular direction. It is the shortest length measured from its initial position to the final position of the moving body.

It is a vector quantity, so it takes into account both the magnitude and the direction of the object. The magnitude of the displacement refers to the linear distance between two points. In general, the measurement of displacement is done along a straight line, although its measurement can also be done along curved paths.

In addition, it is carried out considering a reference point. Key differences between distance and displacement The following points explain the differences between distance and displacement: The amount of space between two points, measured along the actual path, that connects the two points, is called the distance. The amount of space between two points, measured along the minimum path connecting them, is called the offset.

Distance is nothing more than the length of the total path traveled by the object during movement. On the other hand, the offset is the shortest distance between the start point and the end point.

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Magnitude It can never be negative, always positive. It can be positive, negative or zero, depending on the context. Type of quantity It is a scalar quantity. It is a vector quantity. It can increase or decrease with time. Type of information received It gives the complete information about the path travelled by the object.

It does not give the complete information about the path travelled by the object. Now, let us understand in detail distance and displacement. Distance - Understanding with an Example One day, Riya decides to go for a long drive. Instead of considering a path, she roams around the city. Here, what do you understand from this example? Now, let us understand what displacement is. Displacement - Understanding with an Example Assume a new scenario where the same person, Riya is heading towards her office hurriedly.

As she went for a long drive last night, she was tired and woke up late. Let us find out what is the distance travelled and the displacement. The above figure represents the motion of the car. The displacement is 0. Now, the displacement is 0 because the car covered a path of 12 km during the travel, but it was not out of place when the car finished. It is in the same place where it started, so there is no displacement of motion. When we focus our attention on the direction, we notice that the 4 km travelled to the east is cancelled by the 4 Km travelled to the west, and similarly, 2 Km travelled to the south is cancelled by the 2 km travelled the north.

So, direction plays an important role in calculating displacement as it is a scalar quantity. Similarly, while calculating distance, the direction of the car can be ignored. Example 2: A person walks for m in a straight line to participate in a race.

He starts from the start point and ends at the finish point. The person walks in a straight line in one direction and finishes the race. In this example, the distance and displacement of the person are equal to m. Let us calculate the distance covered and displacement of the bus. The displacement of the car is km. Thus, distance is how much path the object has covered, and displacement is how far the object has moved from its place.

The concept of distance and displacement becomes clear if students solve numerical problems by learning the formulas for the calculation.