Learn crypto

Once completing a lesson, you may receive a small amount of cryptocurrency as a reward. What are the participating cryptocurrencies? We regularly update the lessons included as well as the cryptocurrencies offered via Crypto Learn and Earn and you can see a full list of participating cryptocurrencies by visiting the list of FAQs.

Who is eligible to receive a reward? If you complete a Crypto Learn and Earn lesson but do not complete the crypto onboarding, you will not receive a reward. What reward will I receive? The reward you will receive for completing a lesson will be shown to you in the Revolut app before starting each lesson. The amount of cryptocurrency rewarded will be calculated using the exchange rate at the time of the reward, as outlined in our Cryptocurrency Terms.

You may read through and complete a lesson multiple times, but you are only eligible to earn the reward associated with that lesson once. There are other ways to manage risk within your crypto portfolio, such as by diversifying the range of cryptocurrencies that you buy. Crypto assets may rise and fall at different rates, and over different time periods, so by investing in several different products you can insulate yourself — to some degree — from losses in one of your holdings.

This is particularly important when it comes to cryptocurrencies, which are often linked to a specific technological product that is being developed or rolled out. When you buy a stock, it is linked to a company that is subject to well-defined financial reporting requirements, which can give you a sense of its prospects.

Cryptocurrencies, on the other hand, are more loosely regulated in the U. If you have a financial advisor who is familiar with cryptocurrency, it may be worth asking for input. For beginning investors, it can also be worthwhile to examine how widely a cryptocurrency is being used. Most reputable crypto projects have publicly available metrics showing data such as how many transactions are being carried out on their platforms. If use of a cryptocurrency is growing, that may be a sign that it is establishing itself in the market.

Cryptocurrencies also generally make "white papers" available to explain how they'll work and how they intend to distribute tokens. An identifiable and well-known leader is a positive sign. Are there other major investors who are investing in it? Will you own a portion in the company or just currency or tokens? This distinction is important.

Is the currency already developed, or is the company looking to raise money to develop it? The further along the product, the less risky it is. Be sure to consider how to protect yourself from fraudsters who see cryptocurrencies as an opportunity to bilk investors. The question of whether cryptocurrencies are legally allowed, however, is only one part of the legal question.

Other things to consider include how crypto is taxed and what you can buy with cryptocurrency. Legal tender: You might call them cryptocurrencies, but they differ from traditional currencies in one important way: there's no requirement in most places that they be accepted as "legal tender. El Salvador in became the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender.

Meanwhile, China is developing its own digital currency [0] View all sources. For now, in the U. Crypto taxes: Again, the term "currency" is a bit of a red herring when it comes to taxes in the U. Cryptocurrencies are taxed as property, rather than currency. That means that when you sell them, you'll pay tax on the capital gains, or the difference between the price of the purchase and sale.

And if you're given crypto as payment — or as a reward for an activity such as mining — you'll be taxed on the value at the time you received them. Frequently asked questions How does a blockchain work? Most cryptocurrencies are based on blockchain technology , a networking protocol through which computers can work together to keep a shared, tamper-proof record of transactions. The challenge in a blockchain network is in making sure that all participants can agree on the correct copy of the historical ledger.

Without a recognized way to validate transactions, it would be difficult for people to trust that their holdings are secure. There are several ways of reaching "consensus" on a blockchain network, but the two that are most widely used are known as "proof of work" and "proof of stake. Proof of work is one way of incentivizing users to help maintain an accurate historical record of who owns what on a blockchain network.

Bitcoin uses proof of work, which makes this method an important part of the crypto conversation. Blockchains rely on users to collate and submit blocks of recent transactions for inclusion in the ledger, and Bitcoin's protocol rewards them for doing so successfully. This process is known as mining. There is stiff competition for these rewards, so many users try to submit blocks, but only one can be selected for each new block of transactions.

To decide who gets the reward, Bitcoin requires users to solve a difficult puzzle, which uses a huge amount of energy and computing power. The completion of this puzzle is the "work" in proof of work. For lucky miners, the Bitcoin rewards are more than enough to offset the costs involved. But the huge upfront cost is also a way to discourage dishonest players. If you win the right to create a block, it might not be worth the risk of tampering with the records and having your submission thrown out — forfeiting the reward.

In this instance, spending the money on energy costs in an attempt to tamper with the historical record would have resulted in significant loss. Ultimately, the goal of proof of work is to make it more rewarding to play by the rules than to try to break them. What is proof of stake? Proof of stake is another way of achieving consensus about the accuracy of the historical record of transactions on a blockchain. It eschews mining in favor of a process known as staking, in which people put some of their own cryptocurrency holdings at stake to vouch for the accuracy of their work in validating new transactions.

Some of the cryptocurrencies that use proof of stake include Cardano, Solana and Ethereum which is in the process of converting from proof of work. Proof of stake systems have some similarities to proof of work protocols, in that they rely on users to collect and submit new transactions.

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Helpful Glossary Crypto has a language all of its own, so Learn Crypto features an exhaustive crypto Glossary with hundreds of definitions from Hodling to Shitcoin, ensuring you understand the language of crypto. We used this insight to create an online survey asking over a thousand people worldwide what they want to learn about crypto, as well as what most confuses them.

Browser Extension Stay up to date with all the latest news and price changes with the Learn Crypto browser extension. You can customise the news stories that are relevant to you, and choose which cryptocurrency prices to keep track of. All articles Learn Crypto's Mission Learn Crypto is a free education platform designed to help users easily learn about cryptocurrency, with simple, relevant and engaging content. We appreciate that for beginners, learning about cryptocurrency is both complex and unfamiliar, so we've designed the site to be accessible to newcomers for a full crypto knowledge base divided into five categories.

We believe in the potential of crypto, but for anyone new to the subject, just understanding why it has value is a challenge. Bullish flags vs. Bearish flags are a common technical indicators used by crypto and markets traders. Flag formations are useful because an analyst could infer that an upward or downward price spiral is about to happen. But the price oscillates for a period, trending downward while trading volumes decline. Pennant The pennant is another kind of chart formation. A pennant is also a flag, but the kind that looks like a sideways triangle see below.

When charting crypto prices, technical analysts look to pennant formations for bullish or bearish price signals. In technical analysis, the difference between the flag and the pennant is that with flags the trend lines are horizontal, whereas pennant trend lines converge in the shape of its namesake, a triangular flag: Ether faces selling pressure ahead of the U. CPI report.

Source: TradingView, CoinDesk Apart from the shape of the consolidation period, the pattern for a pennant is pretty much the same as the flag: There is an upward or downward movement, known as the flagpole, followed by a consolidation period marked by low trading volume that precedes a high-volume breakout. Traders can try to take advantage of a bearish or bullish pennant.

To take advantage of a bullish pennant, they might spot higher than usual trading volume in the initial breakout period — the pole. If so, traders might buy the cryptocurrency during the consolidation period while prices stagnate and volumes swindle. The technical analyst submits that this is because supply and demand are pretty well balanced, marking an uneasy equilibrium that precedes a price rise or fall.

These periods of unsettling calm are different from the periods of consolidation in the pennant and flag because they tend to but not always last for far longer — weeks or months, rather than hours or days. This might include watching prices like a hawk to check for other trends or scrutinizing trading volumes to work out if the trading volume of sellers matches that of buyers.

Wedges Wedges are price formations that are identified by two converging trendlines.